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¡¡¡¡In the current era of accelerated digitalization of cancer screening work, screening systems carry a large amount of personal health information and screening data. Once they encounter network attacks or data leaks, they not only threaten personal privacy and security, but may also disrupt the normal order of the entire screening work. To safeguard these data related to life and health, the two cancer screening systems need to build a solid security line from multiple dimensions such as technical protection, institutional management, and personnel training.

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¡¡¡¡Strengthening technological protection: building an indestructible 'digital fortress'

¡¡¡¡ÊÖÒÕ²ãÃæµÄ·À»¤ÊǵÖÓùÍøÂç¹¥»÷µÄÖ÷ÒªÆÁÕÏ ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£Ê×ÏÈ£¬£¬Á½°©É¸²éϵͳÐè½ÓÄÉÏȽøµÄ¼ÓÃÜÊÖÒÕ£¬£¬¶Ô´«ÊäÖкʹ洢µÄÊý¾Ý¾ÙÐиßÇ¿¶È¼ÓÃÜ´¦Öóͷ£ ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ÀýÈ磬£¬ÔÚÊý¾Ý´«ÊäÀú³ÌÖÐÔËÓà SSL/TLS ЭÒ飬£¬½«Ô­Ê¼Êý¾Ýת»¯ÎªÃÜÎÄ£¬£¬¼´±ãÊý¾Ý±»½ØÈ¡£¬£¬¹¥»÷ÕßÒ²ÄÑÒÔÆÆ½âÄÚÈÝ£»£»£»£»£»£»¹ØÓÚ´æ´¢ÔÚЧÀÍÆ÷ÖеÄɸ²é±¨¸æ¡¢»¼ÕßÐÅÏ¢µÈÊý¾Ý£¬£¬½ÓÄÉ AES µÈ³ÉÊìµÄ¼ÓÃÜËã·¨£¬£¬ÅäºÏ°´ÆÚÌæ»»ÃÜÔ¿£¬£¬½øÒ»²½ÌáÉýÆÆ½âÄÑ¶È ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£Í¬Ê±£¬£¬°²ÅÅÈëÇÖ¼ì²âÓë·ÀÓùϵͳ£¨IDS/IPS£©ÖÁ¹ØÖ÷Òª£¬£¬¸ÃϵͳÄÜʵʱ¼à²âÍøÂçÁ÷Á¿£¬£¬Í¨¹ý»úеѧϰË㷨ʶ±ðÒì³£ÐÐΪ£¬£¬Èç¶ñÒâɨÃè¡¢±©Á¦ÆÆ½â¡¢SQL ×¢ÈëµÈ¹¥»÷ÊֶΣ¬£¬²¢×Ô¶¯×è¶Ï¿ÉÒÉ»á¼û£¬£¬½«Íþв¾ÜÖ®ÃÅÍâ ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£±ðµÄ£¬£¬°´ÆÚ¶Ôϵͳ¾ÙÐÐÎó²îɨÃèÓëÐÞ¸´£¬£¬½èÖúרҵµÄÇå¾²¹¤¾ß¼ì²âϵͳ´úÂ롢ЧÀÍÆ÷ÉèÖÃÖеÄDZÔÚÎó²î£¬£¬ÊµÊ±´òÉϲ¹¶¡£¬£¬±ÜÃâºÚ¿ÍʹÓÃÒÑÖªÎó²î·¢¶¯¹¥»÷ ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

¡¡¡¡Technical protection is the primary barrier against cyber attacks. Firstly, the two cancer screening systems need to adopt advanced encryption technology to perform high-strength encryption processing on the transmitted and stored data. For example, using SSL/TLS protocol during data transmission to convert raw data into ciphertext makes it difficult for attackers to crack the content even if the data is intercepted; For screening reports, patient information, and other data stored on the server, mature encryption algorithms such as AES are used, combined with regular key replacement, to further enhance the difficulty of cracking. At the same time, it is crucial to deploy intrusion detection and defense systems (IDS/IPS), which can monitor network traffic in real-time, identify abnormal behavior through machine learning algorithms, such as malicious scanning, brute force cracking, SQL injection and other attack methods, and automatically block suspicious access to shut out threats. In addition, regular vulnerability scans and fixes are conducted on the system, utilizing professional security tools to detect potential vulnerabilities in system code and server configuration, and timely patching is applied to prevent hackers from exploiting known vulnerabilities to launch attacks.

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¡¡¡¡Improve access control: strictly control the "entry threshold" for data access

¡¡¡¡ÑÏ¿áµÄ»á¼û¿ØÖÆ»úÖÆÊDZÜÃâÊý¾Ýй¶µÄÒªº¦ ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£Á½°©É¸²éϵͳӦʵÑé×îСȨÏÞÔ­Ôò£¬£¬Æ¾Ö¤ÊÂÇéÖ°Ô±µÄ¸ÚλÐèÇó·ÖÅɲî±ð¼¶±ðµÄ»á¼ûȨÏÞ ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£ÀýÈ磬£¬½öÔÊÐíÊý¾Ý¼ÈëÖ°Ô±¾ÙÐÐɸ²éÊý¾ÝµÄ¼Èë²Ù×÷£¬£¬Õ¥È¡Æä»á¼û»¼ÕßÍêÕûСÎÒ˽¼ÒÐÅÏ¢£»£»£»£»£»£»¶øÒ½ÉúÔÚÉó²é»¼Õßɸ²éЧ¹ûʱ£¬£¬Ò²Ðèͨ¹ý¶þ´ÎÉí·ÝÑéÖ¤£¨È綯̬ÑéÖ¤Âë¡¢ÉúÎïʶ±ð£©£¬£¬È·±£²Ù×÷Ö÷ÌåÉí·ÝÕæÊµ¿ÉÐÅ ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£Í¬Ê±£¬£¬½¨ÉèÏêϸµÄ²Ù×÷ÈÕÖ¾¼Í¼ϵͳ£¬£¬¶Ôÿһ´ÎÊý¾Ý»á¼û¡¢Ð޸ġ¢É¾³ýµÈ²Ù×÷¾ÙÐÐÈ«³ÌÁôºÛ£¬£¬¼Í¼»á¼ûʱ¼ä¡¢²Ù×÷Ö°Ô±¡¢²Ù×÷ÄÚÈݵÈÐÅÏ¢ ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£Ò»µ©±¬·¢Êý¾ÝÒì³£±ä»»£¬£¬¿Éͨ¹ý»ØËÝÈÕÖ¾¿ìËÙ¶¨Î»ÎÊÌâÔ´Í·£¬£¬±ãÓÚ×·ÔðÓëÕû¸Ä ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£±ðµÄ£¬£¬Õë¶ÔÍⲿÏàÖú»ú¹¹»òÔÝʱ»á¼ûÐèÇ󣬣¬ÐèÉèÖÃÑÏ¿áµÄȨÏÞÉóÅúÁ÷³Ì£¬£¬Ã÷È·»á¼ûÏÞÆÚÓëÊý¾ÝʹÓùæÄ££¬£¬µ½ÆÚºó×Ô¶¯ÊÕ»ØÈ¨ÏÞ£¬£¬×èֹȨÏÞÀÄÓõ¼ÖµÄÊý¾Ýй¶Σº¦ ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

¡¡¡¡Strict access control mechanisms are key to preventing data leakage. The two cancer screening systems should implement the principle of minimum privilege and allocate different levels of access privileges based on the job requirements of the staff. For example, only data entry personnel are allowed to perform screening data entry operations, and access to complete personal information of patients is prohibited; When doctors check the screening results of patients, they also need to pass secondary identity verification (such as dynamic verification codes, biometric identification) to ensure the authenticity and credibility of the operating subject's identity. At the same time, establish a detailed operation log recording system to keep track of every data access, modification, deletion, and other operation, recording information such as access time, operator, and operation content. Once there is an abnormal change in data, the root cause of the problem can be quickly identified through backtracking logs, which facilitates accountability and rectification. In addition, strict permission approval processes should be established for external partner organizations or temporary access needs, specifying the access period and data usage scope, and automatically revoking permissions upon expiration to avoid the risk of data leakage caused by permission abuse.

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¡¡¡¡Establishing an emergency response mechanism: enhancing the "rapid response capability" of crisis management

¡¡¡¡¼´±ã½ÓÄÉÁËÑÏÃܵķÀ»¤²½·¥£¬£¬ÍøÂç¹¥»÷ºÍÊý¾Ýй¶Σº¦ÈÔÄÑÒÔÍêÈ«¶Å¾ø£¬£¬Òò´ËÍêÉÆµÄÓ¦¼±ÏìÓ¦»úÖÆ²»¿É»òȱ ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£Á½°©É¸²éϵͳÐèÖÆ¶©ÏêϸµÄÓ¦¼±Ô¤°¸£¬£¬Ã÷È·Êý¾Ýй¶ÊÂÎñ±¬·¢Ê±µÄ´¦Öóͷ£Á÷³ÌÓëÔðÈηֹ¤ ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£Ò»µ©·¢Ã÷Òì³££¬£¬Èçϵͳ·ºÆð²»Ã÷µÇ¼¡¢Êý¾ÝÒì³£ÏÂÔØµÈÇéÐΣ¬£¬Çå¾²ÍŶÓÐèÔÚµÚһʱ¼äÇжϿÉÒÉÍøÂçÅþÁ¬£¬£¬±ÜÃâÊý¾Ý½øÒ»²½Ð¹Â¶£»£»£»£»£»£»Í¬Ê±£¬£¬Æô¶¯Êý¾Ý»Ö¸´Á÷³Ì£¬£¬Ê¹ÓÃÔ¤ÏÈÉèÖõı¸·ÝÊý¾Ý£¨½¨Òé½ÓÄÉÒìµØ¶à¸±±¾±¸·ÝÕ½ÂÔ£¬£¬°´ÆÚ¾ÙÐÐÊý¾ÝÍêÕûÐÔÑéÖ¤£©£¬£¬½«ÏµÍ³»Ö¸´ÖÁÕý³£×´Ì¬ ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£±ðµÄ£¬£¬ÊµÊ±ÏòÏà¹Ø²¿·ÖºÍÊÜÓ°ÏìµÄ»¼Õßת´ïÊÂÎñÇéÐΣ¬£¬×Ô¶¯¼ç¸ºÔðÈβ¢½ÓÄɵ÷½â²½·¥£¬£¬ÈçΪ»¼ÕßÌṩÉí·ÝÐÅÏ¢±£»£»£»£»£»£»¤½¨Òé¡¢ÔöÇ¿ºóÐøÊý¾Ý¼à¿ØµÈ£¬£¬×î´óÏ޶ȽµµÍÊÂÎñ¶Ô»¼ÕߺÍϵͳµÄ¸ºÃæÓ°Ïì ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

¡¡¡¡Even with strict protective measures, the risks of network attacks and data breaches are still difficult to completely eliminate, so a sound emergency response mechanism is indispensable. The two cancer screening systems need to develop detailed emergency plans, clarify the handling procedures and division of responsibilities in the event of a data breach. Once abnormalities are detected, such as unknown login or abnormal data downloads, the security team needs to cut off suspicious network connections as soon as possible to prevent further data leakage; At the same time, initiate the data recovery process and use pre-set backup data (it is recommended to adopt a remote multi copy backup strategy and conduct regular data integrity verification) to restore the system to a normal state. In addition, timely report the incident situation to relevant departments and affected patients, take proactive responsibility and take remedial measures, such as providing identity information protection suggestions for patients, strengthening follow-up data monitoring, etc., to minimize the negative impact of the incident on patients and the system.

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¡¡¡¡Strengthening personnel management and training: strengthening the "ideological defense line" of safety awareness

¡¡¡¡ÏµÍ³µÄÇå¾²·À»¤×îÖÕÒÀÀµÓÚÈ˵IJÙ×÷£¬£¬Òò´ËÇ¿»¯Ö°Ô±Çå¾²ÒâʶÓëÊÖÒÕÅàѵÖÁ¹ØÖ÷Òª ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¶Ô¼ÓÈëÁ½°©É¸²éϵͳÊÂÇéµÄËùÓÐÖ°Ô±£¬£¬°üÀ¨Ò½»¤Ö°Ô±¡¢ÊÖÒÕÖ°Ô±¡¢ÖÎÀíÖ°Ô±µÈ£¬£¬°´ÆÚ¿ªÕ¹ÍøÂçÇ徲֪ʶÅàѵ£¬£¬ÄÚÈݺ­¸ÇÃÜÂëÉèÖù淶¡¢´¹ÂÚÓʼþʶ±ð¡¢Éç½»¹¤³ÌÌá·ÀµÈ»ù´¡ÊÖÒÕ£¬£¬ÒÔ¼°Êý¾Ýй¶µÄÖ´·¨ÔðÈÎÓëЧ¹û ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£Í¨¹ý°¸ÀýÆÊÎö¡¢Ä£ÄâÑÝÁ·µÈÐÎʽ£¬£¬ÈÃÊÂÇéÖ°Ô±Ö±¹ÛÊìϤµ½ÍøÂçÇå¾²µÄÖ÷ÒªÐÔ£¬£¬ÌáÉýÆäΣº¦Ìá·ÀÒâʶ ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£Í¬Ê±£¬£¬½¨ÉèÑÏ¿áµÄÖ°Ô±ÖÎÀíÖÆ¶È£¬£¬¶ÔÐÂÈëÖ°Ö°Ô±¾ÙÐÐÅä¾°Éó²é£¬£¬È¥Ö°Ö°Ô±ÊµÊ±×¢ÏúÕ˺Ų¢ÊÕ»ØÈ¨ÏÞ£»£»£»£»£»£»ÃãÀøÄÚ²¿¼àÊÓ¾Ù±¨£¬£¬¶ÔÎ¥·´Çå¾²»®¶¨µÄÐÐΪÑÏËà´¦Öóͷ££¬£¬ÐÎÓñ³ÉÔ±¼ÓÈë¡¢ÅäºÏά»¤ÏµÍ³Çå¾²µÄÓÅÒìÆø·Õ ¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£¡£

¡¡¡¡The security protection of the system ultimately depends on human operation, so strengthening personnel safety awareness and skill training is crucial. Regularly conduct cybersecurity training for all personnel involved in the two cancer screening system, including medical staff, technicians, management personnel, etc., covering basic skills such as password setting standards, phishing email recognition, social engineering prevention, as well as legal responsibilities and consequences for data breaches. Through case analysis, simulation exercises, and other forms, the staff can intuitively recognize the importance of network security and enhance their risk prevention awareness. At the same time, establish a strict personnel management system, conduct background checks on newly hired personnel, and promptly cancel accounts and revoke permissions for departing personnel; Encourage internal supervision and reporting, take serious measures against violations of safety regulations, and create a good atmosphere of full participation and joint maintenance of system security.

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